Why Are People with Congenital Heart Disease More at Risk of Endocarditis?

 Endocarditis is an infection of the heart lining or valves. 

In congenital heart disease, the risk is higher due to structural changes. 

Key factors include: 

• Turbulent blood flow damaging the heart lining. 
• Prosthetic materials providing a surface for bacteria. 
• Complex anatomy increasing susceptibility. 

Bacteria typically enter the bloodstream through the mouth or skin. 

Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk. 

Early symptoms can be subtle, so awareness is essential.

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