What can an echocardiogram detect in congenital heart disease?

An echocardiogram is the primary tool used to diagnose congenital heart disease.

It allows clinicians to visualise the heart’s internal structure, including the chambers, valves, and major blood vessels. This helps identify abnormalities such as septal defects or valve problems.

In addition to structure, Doppler imaging is used to assess blood flow. This reveals whether blood is moving correctly and helps measure the severity of any defects.

Echocardiography also evaluates heart function by measuring how effectively the heart pumps blood.

Because it is safe and non-invasive, it is widely used for both diagnosis and long term monitoring.

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