What is Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and why does it require surgery?

 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome is a congenital condition where the left side of the heart is underdeveloped. This prevents the heart from pumping oxygen-rich blood effectively.

In the first days of life, a temporary blood vessel supports circulation. As it closes, symptoms such as poor feeding, rapid breathing, and low oxygen levels can appear quickly.

Treatment involves three major surgeries carried out in stages. These procedures help reroute blood flow so the right side of the heart can take over.

With advances in care, many children now survive and live active lives, although ongoing medical follow-up is essential.

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